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Imagine a material born from volcanic rock, possessing strength rivaling steel, yet lightweight and incredibly durable. That material is Basalt Fiber. It is a continuous filament produced by melting naturally occurring basalt rock, a volcanic material found abundantly worldwide, at high temperatures (around 1500°C) and then extruding it through precise platinum-rhodium alloy bushings. The result is a sophisticated, high-performance material that is revolutionizing composite applications across diverse industries.
Unlike traditional glass or carbon fibers, basalt fiber's production is notably eco-friendly. It utilizes a single raw material—crushed basalt rock—with no chemical additives, resulting in lower energy consumption and minimal environmental impact. At Kaxite, we harness this natural potential, transforming molten rock into advanced fibers that set new benchmarks for performance and sustainability.
Choosing Kaxite Basalt Fiber means investing in a superior material engineered for excellence. Our fibers offer a unique combination of properties that outperform many conventional alternatives.
To ensure precision in your project planning and material selection, we provide detailed technical data for our standard Kaxite Basalt Fiber products. These parameters are rigorously tested and guaranteed in our production.
| Product Code | Filament Diameter (μm) | Tex (g/1000m) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Density (g/cm³) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KX-BF-09-1200 | 9 ± 1 | 1200 ± 60 | ≥ 4100 | 95 - 105 | 3.1 - 3.3 | 2.65 - 2.80 |
| KX-BF-13-2400 | 13 ± 1 | 2400 ± 120 | ≥ 4000 | 93 - 103 | 3.2 - 3.4 | 2.65 - 2.80 |
| KX-BF-17-4800 | 17 ± 1 | 4800 ± 240 | ≥ 3900 | 90 - 100 | 3.3 - 3.5 | 2.65 - 2.80 |
| Weave Style | Areal Weight (g/m²) | Thread Count (Warp/Weft per 10cm) | Width (cm) | Thickness (mm) | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain Weave | 200 ± 20 | 60 x 60 | 100, 125 | 0.20 | Surface layers, lightweight panels |
| Twill Weave | 400 ± 30 | 40 x 40 | 100, 125 | 0.40 | Automotive interiors, boat hulls |
| 8-Harness Satin | 600 ± 40 | 30 x 30 | 100 | 0.65 | Aerospace components, complex contours |
Understanding how basalt fiber stacks up against other reinforcement fibers is crucial. This comparison highlights the balanced and superior profile of Kaxite Basalt Fiber.
| Property | Kaxite Basalt Fiber | E-Glass Fiber | S-Glass Fiber | Carbon Fiber (Standard) | Aramid Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 4000 - 4500 | 3100 - 3800 | 4300 - 4800 | 3500 - 6000 | 2900 - 3400 |
| Elastic Modulus (GPa) | 90 - 105 | 72 - 78 | 85 - 95 | 230 - 600 | 70 - 130 |
| Density (g/cm³) | 2.65 - 2.80 | 2.55 - 2.62 | 2.46 - 2.49 | 1.75 - 1.95 | 1.44 - 1.45 |
| Max Operating Temp (°C) | 700 | 350 - 450 | 300 - 350 | 500 - 600 (inert) | 250 - 300 |
| Alkali Resistance | Excellent | Poor | Fair | Excellent | Good |
| Cost Index | Medium | Low | High | Very High | High |
What is the primary raw material for basalt fiber, and is it sustainable?
The sole raw material is crushed basalt volcanic rock, one of the most abundant resources on Earth. The production process involves simply melting the rock, requiring no chemical additives. This makes Kaxite Basalt Fiber a highly sustainable choice with a significantly lower environmental footprint compared to synthetic fibers like fiberglass or carbon fiber.
How does basalt fiber compare to fiberglass in terms of performance?
Basalt fiber generally offers superior performance to standard E-glass fiber. It provides higher tensile strength, better modulus of elasticity, superior thermal resistance (withstanding temperatures up to 700°C), and vastly improved chemical stability, especially in alkaline environments. It is often considered a direct upgrade to E-glass for demanding applications.
Can Kaxite Basalt Fiber be used with standard resins and composite manufacturing processes?
Absolutely. Kaxite Basalt Fiber is fully compatible with all standard thermoset resins (polyester, vinyl ester, epoxy, phenolic) and thermoplastic matrices. It can be processed using all common techniques such as hand lay-up, filament winding, pultrusion, resin transfer molding (RTM), and compression molding with minimal adjustments to existing protocols.
Is basalt fiber conductive? Can it be used for electrical insulation?
No, basalt fiber is an excellent electrical insulator. Its high dielectric strength and volume resistivity make it an ideal material for manufacturing circuit boards, insulating panels, and other components in the electrical and electronics industry where non-conductivity is critical.
What are the key application areas for Kaxite Basalt Fiber?
Its applications are vast and growing. Key sectors include:
• Construction: Rebar, mesh, concrete reinforcement, structural panels for earthquake resistance.
• Automotive & Transportation: Composite parts for weight reduction, brake pads, heat shields, interior panels.
• Marine: Boat hulls, decks, and other components requiring corrosion resistance.
• Infrastructure: Pipes, tanks, repair, and strengthening systems for bridges and roads.
• Fire Protection: Fireproof textiles, barriers, and insulation due to its non-combustible nature.
• Industrial: Friction materials, insulation for high-temperature equipment, filtration fabrics.
How does the cost of basalt fiber composite parts compare to carbon fiber parts?
Basalt fiber offers a compelling cost advantage. While providing mechanical properties that often sit between high-end glass and standard carbon fibers, Kaxite Basalt Fiber is significantly less expensive than carbon fiber. This makes it an optimal choice for applications where high performance is needed, but the premium cost of carbon fiber is not justifiable.
Does Kaxite offer custom formulations or treated fibers for specific applications?
Yes. Kaxite specializes in developing tailored solutions. We offer fibers with custom sizing (coupling agents) optimized for specific resin systems (epoxy, polyester, etc.), as well as hybrid fabrics combining basalt with other fibers. Our technical team works directly with clients to engineer the perfect fiber for their unique performance requirements.
Kaxite is not just a supplier; we are innovators and partners in advanced materials. Our commitment spans from the quarry to your finished product.